AND

Intermediate

Logical

Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE. Used to test multiple conditions simultaneously.

Syntax
=AND(logical1, [logical2], ...)
Parameters
logical1
Required
(logical)

First condition to test

logical2(logical)

Additional conditions (optional)

Examples
Real-world examples to help you understand how to use AND

Test multiple conditions

=AND(A1>10, A1<100)

TRUE if A1 is between 10 and 100

Result: TRUE or FALSE

Validate form fields

=AND(LEN(A1)>0, LEN(B1)>0, LEN(C1)>0)

TRUE if all fields are filled

Result: TRUE or FALSE

Combined with IF

=IF(AND(A1>0, B1>0), "Both positive", "At least one negative")

Checks if both values are positive

Result: Text result

Common Use Cases
  • Validate multiple criteria
  • Form validation
  • Quality control checks
  • Multi-condition filtering
  • Complex logical tests
Pro Tips
  • 💡All conditions must be TRUE
  • 💡Can test up to 255 conditions
  • 💡Combine with IF for conditional logic
  • 💡Short-circuits on first FALSE
Common Errors
  • ⚠️Forgetting parentheses in conditions
  • ⚠️Mixing up AND with OR logic
  • ⚠️Not handling blank cells properly
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